Role of Medication in Special Needs

This medication is prescribed to manage specific symptoms related to your child's condition, such as hyperactivity, inattention, anxiety, or mood swings, with the goal of improving overall functioning and quality of life.

Benefits may include improved attention, decreased hyperactivity, better mood regulation, reduced anxiety, and enhanced ability to participate in daily activities and learning.

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, gastric discomfort, skin rashes, dizziness, and drowsiness. Behavioral changes like increased agitation, sensitivity, tantrums, or crying episodes may also occur. Rarely, there may be muscle or movement-related side effects such as tics, tremors, salivation, or stiffness.

The use of medication is typically short-term, with most children discontinuing within less than 2 years. However, some parents choose to continue longer if it positively impacts their child.

The medication is usually given orally, in the form of a pill, liquid, or chewable tablet, and should be administered as directed by the healthcare provider.

​Medication is typically started at the lowest effective dose to assess tolerance and observe any side effects or benefits. The dosage is then adjusted gradually based on the child's response.

If a dose is missed, follow the healthcare provider's instructions, usually taking the missed dose as soon as possible unless it is close to the time for the next dose. Do not double up doses.

There is no concern about addiction or dependence since the medication is fully controlled and administered by parents. Withdrawal symptoms are unlikely if medication is abruptly stopped within the initial period, unless used for extended durations (more than 1 to 2 years).

Using medication is likened to attaching training wheels to a tricycle. Once the child achieves balance and skill, the "training wheels" (medication) can be removed, enabling the child to manage without it in the long term. Therefore, the skills and abilities learned during medication use can persist even after the medication is discontinued.

Some parents may become reliant on medication due to its consistent positive effects on their child's learning, behavior, and sensory experiences.

Effectiveness is monitored through regular follow-up appointments, during which the healthcare provider assesses the child's behavior, side effects, and overall progress. Parental, teachers, therapists and caretakers observations and reports are also crucial.

If side effects arise, we adjust the dosage, temporarily withhold, or discontinue the medication. If a child cannot tolerate even the lowest effective dose, alternative medications may be considered.

In such cases, a different medication may be introduced if the current one is poorly tolerated or causes adverse effects.

Yes, occasionally a combination of medications is necessary to achieve optimal outcomes for the child.

Blood tests are typically recommended annually or every 6 months when starting medication to monitor its effects and any potential side effects.

Parents are encouraged to provide feedback, voice concerns, and engage in ongoing discussions with our medical team regarding their child's medication.

Encourage a balanced diet, regular physical activity, adequate sleep, and stress management techniques. A healthy lifestyle can enhance the effectiveness of the medication and overall well-being.